JEE Main vs JEE Advanced: Key Differences Every Student Should Know

The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is one of the most competitive exams in India for students aspiring to pursue engineering at prestigious institutions. It consists of two exams: JEE Main vs JEE Advanced. While both exams serve as gateways to top engineering colleges, they differ in terms of difficulty level, eligibility criteria, syllabus, and purpose.
If you're confused about the differences between these two exams and wondering which one to prepare for, this blog will break it down in simple terms. Let’s explore JEE Main vs JEE Advanced in detail!
JEE Main is the first stage of the entrance exam for engineering aspirants. Moreover, it is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and serves as the qualifying exam for JEE Advanced. Furthermore, students who clear JEE Main can secure admission to National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and other Government-funded Technical Institutes (GFTIs).
Additionally, JEE Main is used as an eligibility test for JEE Advanced, which is required for admission to the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
Students who have completed their 12th grade or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
JEE Advanced is the second stage of the JEE examination process. Moreover, it is conducted exclusively for students who qualify in JEE Main and, consequently, aims to select candidates for IITs as well as a few other premier institutes, such as the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs).
Unlike JEE Main, JEE Advanced is considered to be one of the toughest engineering entrance exams in the world, designed to test deep conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.
Future |
JEE Main |
JEE Advances |
Purpose |
Admission to NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs + Qualifying exam for JEE Advanced |
Admission to IITs and other premier institutes |
Conducting Body |
National Testing Agency (NTA) |
Conducted by an IIT (on a rotational basis) |
Eligibility |
12th pass with PCM, no age limit |
Top 2,50,000 JEE Main rankers, specific age limit |
Number of Attempts |
6 attempts (twice a year for 3 years) |
2 attempts (in two consecutive years) |
Mode of Exam |
Computer-based test (CBT) |
Computer-based test (CBT) |
Exam Format |
One paper, conducted in January & April |
Two papers, held on the same day |
Subjects Covered |
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics |
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (higher difficulty) |
Question Type |
MCQs and Numerical Value Questions |
MCQs, numerical, match the following, and more |
Duration |
3 hours |
Two 3-hour papers (6 hours total) |
Difficulty Level |
Moderate |
High (requires advanced problem-solving skills) |
JEE Main consists of two papers:
For engineering aspirants, only Paper 1 is relevant.
JEE Advanced has two compulsory papers:
The marking scheme in JEE Advanced is more complex, with negative markings for incorrect responses in some sections.
While the JEE Main syllabus follows the NCERT curriculum (Class 11 and 12), JEE Advanced goes deeper into concepts and requires analytical thinking.
JEE Advanced also includes conceptual questions that require multiple concepts to solve.
Students who aim for IITs must prepare rigorously and go beyond NCERT textbooks.
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